Structural analysis of the Aβ(15-40) amyloid fibril based on hydrophobicity distribution

  • Dawid Dułak ABB Business Services Sp. z o.o., Żegańska 1, 04-713 Warszawa, Poland
  • Mateusz Banach Departament of Bioinformatics and Telemedicine, Jagiellonian University – Medical College, Łazarza 16, 31-530 Kraków, Poland
  • Malgorzata Gadzała ACK – Cyfronet AGH, Nawojki 11, 30-950 Kraków, Poland, currently: Schibsted Tech Polska Sp. z o. o., Armii Krajowej 28, 30-150 Kraków, Poland
  • Leszek Konieczny Chair of Medical Biochemistry, Jagiellonian University – Medical College, Kopernika 7, 31-034 Kraków, Poland
  • Irena Roterman Jagiellonian University - Medical College

Abstract

The Aβ42 amyloid is the causative factor behind various neurodegenerative processes. It forms elongated fibrils which cause structural devastation in brain tissue. The structure of an amyloid seems to be a contradiction of protein folding principles. Our work focuses on the Aβ(15-40) amyloid containing the D23N mutation (also known as the “Iowa mutation”), upon which an in silico experiment is based. Models generated using I-Tasser software as well as the fuzzy oil drop model – regarded as alternatives to the amyloid conformation – are compared in terms of their respective distributions of hydrophobicity (i.e. the existence of a hydrophobic core). In this process, fuzzy oil drop model parameters are applied in assessing the propensity of selected fragments for undergoing amyloid transformation.

Author Biography

Irena Roterman, Jagiellonian University - Medical College

Department of Bioinformatics and Telemedicine

No bio-experiments present in the paper

Published
2018-11-21
Section
Articles