Inhibition of plasminogen activator inhibitor release in endothelial cell cultures by antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotides with a 5'-end lipophilic modification.

  • A Kobylańska Polish Academy of Sciences, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Lódź.;
  • E Pluskota
  • M Swiatkowska
  • M Wójcik
  • A Cierniewska-Cieślak
  • A Krakowiak
  • M Boczkowska
  • Z Pawłowska
  • A Okruszek
  • M Koziołkiewicz
  • C S Cierniewski
  • W J Stec

Abstract

A series of conjugates containing residues of lipophilic alcohols covalently bound to 5' end of oligodeoxyribonucleotides targeted against human plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) mRNA was synthesized via the oxathiaphospholane approach. The highest anti-PAI-1 activity in EA.hy 926 endothelial cell cultures was found for conjugates containing menthyl or heptadecanyl groups linked with an oligonucleotide complementary to a segment of human PAI-1 mRNA. The phosphodiester antisense oligonucleotides, which otherwise exhibit only limited anti-PAI-1 activity, were found to be more active than phosphorothioate oligonucleotides when conjugated to lipophilic alcohol residues. For menthyl conjugates an evidence of antisense mechanism of inhibition was found.
Published
1999-09-30
Section
Articles